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军队 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
军队jūnduìarmyHSK 6, n, 10 strokes, rank #1485, Hard
军队jūnduìtroopsHSK 6, n, 10 strokes, rank #1485, Hard
jūnduì(jun1dui4)jun dui T1
  1. 1army
  2. 2troops
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March 24, 2026

军队(軍隊)jūnduì(jun1dui4)

军队 (jūn duì) refers to the military forces of a country, encompassing land, sea, and air troops. It is commonly used in discussions of national defense, military strategy, and related topics. The term implies organization and structure, denoting both the soldiers and the overall military establishment.

Strokes10Frequency#1485DifficultyHard
Cultural note

The concept of 军队 is significant in Chinese culture, especially given China's historical emphasis on military strength for national pride and security. Major national events often highlight the military, such as parades on National Day.

Memory tip

Imagine a strong and disciplined army marching in formation. The character 军 (jūn) resembles a soldier with a hat, standing tall, while 队 (duì) looks like a line of soldiers lined up in rows. Picture them shouting together in unison to remember 'troops' and 'army'.

Meanings of 军队

jūnduì(jun1dui4)
1army
2troops
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 军队

军队Simplified
軍隊Traditional
10Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1485Frequency Rank
支Measure Word
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 军队

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Podcast: 军队

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AI study notes for 军队

Quick Contrast

军团 (jūntuán) refers to a military corps or unit, while 军队 (jūnduì) denotes the entire military forces of a country; use 军队 for broader contexts.

Usage Notes

When discussing military topics, ensure you use this term in contexts related to national defense or military operations. Avoid informal uses, as it may sound disrespectful. Common collocations include '军队建设' (military construction) and '军队人员' (military personnel).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, it connects with other military-related vocabulary. Students should focus on understanding how it fits into discussions about national security and strategy. Make sure to practice the tone and pronunciation accurately, as mispronouncing either character can alter meaning.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 军队 with just 军 (jūn), which means 'army' but does not imply the structure or organization. Always use 军队 when referring to the military as an institution. For example, saying '我在军' (wǒ zài jūn) is incorrect; it should be '我在军队' (wǒ zài jūnduì).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 军队

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Component characters

军jūnarmy
HSK 66 strokes车
View full entry
队duìsquadron
HSK 44 strokes阝
View full entry

How to say army in Chinese

“army” in Chinese is军队jūnduì

军队 (jūn duì) refers to the military forces of a country, encompassing land, sea, and air troops. It is commonly used in discussions of national defense, military strategy, and related topics. The term implies organization and structure, denoting both the soldiers and the overall military establishment.

When to use 军队

When discussing military topics, ensure you use this term in contexts related to national defense or military operations. Avoid informal uses, as it may sound disrespectful. Common collocations include '军队建设' (military construction) and '军队人员' (military personnel).

军队 or something close to it

军团 (jūntuán) refers to a military corps or unit, while 军队 (jūnduì) denotes the entire military forces of a country; use 军队 for broader contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 军队 with just 军 (jūn), which means 'army' but does not imply the structure or organization. Always use 军队 when referring to the military as an institution. For example, saying '我在军' (wǒ zài jūn) is incorrect; it should be '我在军队' (wǒ zài jūnduì).

Write 军队

军
队

Practice writing 军队 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 军队

军队 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

____仍然是男人占据的最后堡垒之一。

The army is still one of the last male bastions.

Example sentences for 军队 (10)

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1
军队仍然是男人占据的最后堡垒之一。

jūnduì réngrán shì nánrén zhànjù de zuìhòu bǎolěi zhīyī。

The army is still one of the last male bastions.
2
这些地区被军队封锁包围了。

zhèxiē dìqū bèi jūnduì fēngsuǒ bāowéi le。

The areas are sealed off and ringed by troops.
3
军队声称叛军支撑不了多久了。

jūnduì shēngchēng pàn jūn zhīchēng bù le duōjiǔ le。

The army claims the rebels are on the ropes.
4
军队的撤出为独立铺平了道路。

jūnduì de chè chū wèi dúlì pū píng le dàolù。

The pull-out of the army paves the way for independence.
5
军队现在似乎已经发起了反攻。

jūnduì xiànzài sìhū yǐjīng fāqǐ le fǎn gōng。

The army now appears to have launched a counter-offensive.
6
军队在5月1号又接管了另一长条领土。

jūnduì zài5 yuè1 hào yòu jiē guǎn le lìng yī cháng tiáo lǐngtǔ。

On May 1st the army took over another swathe of territory.
7
有报告说,新近有军队越过边境。

yǒu bàogào shuō, xīn jìn yǒu jūnduì yuèguò biānjìng。

There are reports of fresh troop movements across the border.
8
他们成了军队人员与平民雇员之间身份界定不清的人。

tāmen chéng le jūnduì rényuán yǔ píngmín gùyuán zhījiān shēnfèn jièdìng bù qīng de rén。

They fell into that twilight zone between military personnel and civilian employees.
9
乌克兰表示将自己建立一支40多万人的军队。

Wū kè lán biǎoshì jiāng zìjǐ jiànlì yī zhī40 duō wàn rén de jūnduì。

Ukraine indicated that it would establish its own army, 400,000 strong.
10
如果无法达成协议,军队将会介入。

rúguǒ wúfǎ dáchéng xiéyì, jūnduì jiāng huì jièrù。

If no agreement was reached, the army would step in.

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Frequently asked questions about 军队

You can say, '中国的军队非常强大' (Zhōngguó de jūnduì fēicháng qiángdà), meaning 'China's army is very strong.'

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